Tag Archives: 總第34期

關注的焦點

吳英儒

十位窺探迦南的探子

許多孩子都很熟悉以色列十二位首領窺探迦南地的故事。在這個故事中,約書亞和迦勒對神充滿信心,是我們的傑出榜樣。可是,我們當中有多少人能說出其他十個首領的名字呢? 雖然如此,我們仍然可以從他們的失敗中學習功課。

過度準備的戶外遠足

我們當中有很多人喜歡到戶外散步或遠足。至於我,因為是一個宅男,不喜歡風險,所以在開始戶外活動之前,我總是過度計劃和準備。我要規劃路線丶估計所需時間丶檢查天氣丶穿合適的衣服丶帶足夠的物資(水丶食物丶一個小急救箱),而且因為我討厭蚊子,所以還要帶大量的驅蟲劑。準備完這些後,我才會覺得可以開始去戶外。我的最終目標是避免麻煩、能夠安全回家。通常我的計劃都很成功,所以我的妻子稱我為家庭的安全官。

幾年前,我和一位自然專家一起到戶外。我們步行時,他指出了我們周圍樹林裡生活著各種野生動物的證據。他可以告訴我周圍有什麼鳥。他也發現了蛋殼,並知道巢穴就在附近。他知道這些鳥會築什麼樣的巢,也知道往哪裡去尋找。他很快發現了一個藏在樹上的鳥巢,並把它指給我看。我抬頭望向他指的地方,但沒有看見鳥巢,因為我不知道它應該是什麼樣子。他還指出了爪印、巢穴、洞穴、骨頭、蛋殼、羽毛等等,這些是我從未注意的東西,因為我通常被我周圍飛來飛去的蚊子打擾。

屬靈途中享受與主同行

我今天想向每一位提出挑戰⸺我們的屬靈旅途是否像我一樣過度準備,以應對可能面臨的危險和困難呢?或是更像我的自然專家朋友,可以忽略蚊子,並將關注的焦點放在周圍的奇妙生物呢?在我們的生活中,我們會遇到許多困難和危險。這些困難和危險有大有小,但神希望我們不要專注在它們身上。神希望我們在屬靈途中享受與主同行、經歷祂的作為和在讚美中參與祂美好的計劃。神希望我們相信,祂會在整個旅途中保守我們。

在民數記13:1-2節中,神應許要將迦南美地賜給以色列人。派各部落的首領去窺探這片土地是神的主意。神本可直接帶領以色列人進入應許之地,並親自清除其中的居民。 神也可以讓居民變得軟弱無力,祂完全有能力做到,可是卻選擇不做。為什麼神選擇派首領去窺探應許之地呢?祂想讓他們看到什麼?

在民數記13:17-20節中,摩西指示首領們去窺探迦南地並提供報告。首領們花了40天走遍迦南地,對這片土地進行了全面的評估。他們評估了土壤的質量、土地的形成、防禦的強度、社會的結構、居民的數量及其身體特徵。想像一下,僱用12名具有地質學、植物學、農業、社會學、安全、軍事戰略等專業知識的顧問,為期40天,是多大一個項目啊!神不希望我們只是盲目地順服跟隨,祂賦予我們每個人不同的經驗、技能、才能和能力,祂希望我們使用它們來達到祂的目的,並與我們一起實現祂的計劃。

神派遣首領們是因為他們是受人尊敬和有影響力的領袖。他們是公眾人物,這些人並不是盲目追隨他人的人。神希望我們所有人在恐懼和懷疑中,對祂仍然有信心和信靠。神通過派遣首領們出去,讓以色列人看到自己面臨壓倒性困難,從而親眼見證神在賜土地時展現的大能。

忽略神的奇妙作為

我們對神有信心並不表示要放棄我們的智慧、才能或能力。事實上,神為了祂的美好目的,將我們每個人設計成我們現在的樣子。我們常常在生命中忽略神,因為我們沒有看到祂在我們周圍的作為。我們能看到神一直在我們的職業、學術生活、家庭生活、財務、人際關係、甚至我們的娛樂和假期中的作為嗎?當我們看不到神在我們生命中作工時,我們就會輕看神,而誇大我們自己的重要性。人們很容易陷入“靠自己”或“靠神”,而不是“神和我”的思維。

在民數記13:31-33中,探子報告了窺探的結果。 事實上迦南確是神所應許的美好之地,可是探子卻把關注的焦點放在自己的無能上。十二位領袖中有十位在他們的評估中忽略了神。於是他們徹底錯過了機會,不能親眼看到神將如何賜給他們這片土地。

當我聽到別人見證神在他們生命中的作為時,我常心存敬畏;然而,我卻不期待這樣的事情發生在我自己生命中。就像中彩票一樣,總是其他人中獎。別人會告訴我: “如果你不參與,你就贏不了。”我對於神的奇妙作為,也想說同樣的話。“如果你不祈禱,你就不能指望經歷神的作為。”

我認為十個探子的問題,在他們進入迦南四十天之前就已經存在了。這十個探子沒有看到神在他們的日常生活中的作為。他們對神認識不夠,無法明白祂的作為。就像我在大自然散步時,錯過了奇妙生物一樣,這十個探子也不習慣在他們日常生活中看到神的奇妙工作。儘管經歷雲柱和火柱的引導,在埃及的十災,並穿越了紅海,這十個探子仍然無法明白神的作為。

神是超級英雄還是慈父呢?

很多人把神視為超級英雄,在危險來臨的最後一刻,突然挺身而出,拯救世界。然而,在沒有危險的情況下,我們的生活不需要超級英雄。日常的事情我們可以自己處理。只有當遇到麻煩的時候,我們才會跪下、祈禱求幫助 。

神不是超級英雄,而是慈愛的父親。祂關心我們生活的每一個方面。無論我們是否認識到,祂都參與到我們生命中每一個方面。我們慈愛的天父與我們同在。祂引導我們、教導我們、保護我們、供應我們、安慰我們、管教我們。

對你來說,神是怎樣的一位呢?祂是超級英雄,還是慈愛的父親?你只是在危險和麻煩中尋求神,還是在日常生活中也尋求神?你只因大事的禱告得到回應而讚美神嗎?或是你也因神在小事上幫助了我們而讚美祂,儘管我們懶得為這些小事祈禱呢?

天父希望我們依靠祂

神不希望我們像超級英雄一樣遠遠地敬拜他,祂想與我們建立個人關係。祂稱我們為祂的孩子。

作為父母,我們許多人都夢想自己的孩子能夠獨立丶自給自足和成功。我們教導他們要自力更生,成為對社會有貢獻的成員。我們期待著人生的空巢階段,那時我們的孩子可以建立自己的家庭,並能夠滿足自己的需要。

然而,天父對我們的渴望與我們對孩子的渴望相反。我們的天父希望我們回到祂身邊,並學習越來越依靠祂。十個探子的失敗是因為他們沒有學會依靠神。他們只相信自己的能力。他們看不到神能做什麼。因此,他們拒絕了應許之地,而是想回到埃及以前的生活。

懷疑對比信靠

在民數記14:1-4中,十個探子的不信很快就在以色列人中傳播開來。他們害怕巨人,懷疑自己的能力,他們也懷疑神的應許和能力。他們想要回到埃及做奴隸、過哭泣的痛苦日子,而不是前往流奶與蜜之地。他們對神缺乏信心和信靠,阻礙了他們更親近慈愛的天父,並接受祂的保護和美好的禮物。

在民數記14:5-9中,只有摩西、亞倫、約書亞和迦勒以對神的信心和信靠來回應。但在第 10節中,叛亂已經開始,人們準備用石頭打死神任命的領袖。

當我們在危險之中時,恐懼和懷疑是自然的反應。它們是幫助我們的一種生存本能。恐懼和懷疑有它們的用處。沒有恐懼和懷疑,信仰和信靠就沒有必要。然而,當尋求神時,儘管有恐懼和懷疑,我們仍需以信心和信靠作超自然的回應。這與異想天開或遐想不同。我們對神的信心和信靠必須基於在對祂的了解上,包括祂是誰、祂能做什麼及祂已成就了什麼。我們對神的信心必須符合神的個性和應許。

因為恐懼和懷疑是自然的反應,很快就在以色列人中傳播開來,就像把一根點燃的火柴扔進乾燥的灌木叢中一樣。小火焰很容易燃燒乾燥的灌木叢,並迅速蔓延成不受控制的野火。這裡的教訓是我們都必須非常小心地處理自己的恐懼和懷疑。

當我們與他人分享我們的恐懼和懷疑時,我們是否在尋求觀點和鼓勵呢?或是希望別人驗證和確認這些恐懼和懷疑呢?我們是否希望其他人也有同樣的恐懼和懷疑呢?就像我們應該防範閒話和誹謗一樣,我們在與他人分享時也需要非常小心。十個探子傳播的恐懼和懷疑應該是一個對我們很好的警醒。

另一方面,對神的信仰和信靠並不是一種自然的反應。信仰和信靠需要有意識的操練、鼓勵和培育。信仰和信靠就像受控燃燒,目的是清除野火的潛在危險因素,鼓勵新的生長,並促進現有森林的整體健康。那麼,當面對逆境時,我們是否讓它像野火一樣失控地燃燒呢?或者我們允許神用它來清除我們枯死的灌木叢,以便我們的信仰變得更堅強、更健康呢?

民數記14:17-19節提醒我們,神不輕易發怒,有豐盛的慈愛,並且赦免罪惡和叛逆。當我們的恐懼和懷疑取代了對神的信心和信靠時,我們需要悔改並尋求寬恕。然而,我們也被提醒,神是公義而聖潔的,祂不會讓有罪者逍遙法外。在民數記的這兩章中,以色列人不信的後果就是四十年的曠野漂流。

審視自己和教會

我們需要審視自己和教會。你看到了什麼?好事和壞事難道只是隨機事件嗎?生活就是這樣發生的嗎?你關注的焦點是什麼?在你的屬靈旅程中,你是否被靈裡的巨蚊弄得心煩意亂?或是你能夠超越它,看見並讚歎神的奇妙作為呢?你能每天看到祂對我們的愛和關懷嗎?

內心的態度非常重要

我們的回應、作為或不作為確實很重要,但更重要的是我們內心的態度。它非常重要,因為這是我們的天父所看到和關心的。我們很難將我們的回應和其因果聯繫起來,因為神以及祂的計劃比我們的理解大太多。神有祂自己的時間。我們的生活彼此交織在一起,我們缺乏理解,並不意味著神不在我們生命中的大事和小事上掌權。祂關心祂的子民,並在祂的子民中間同在。我們是祂的家人。我們的全能神不是超級英雄,也不是缺席的父親。

本文作者吳英儒 (Tony Ng) 為CBCGB兒童事工主任。此文乃基於吳英儒於2023年7月23日的主日講道 “What Are You Looking At?”,經整理和翻譯而成。

英譯中:潘文丶楊曦文
整理編輯:楊曦文

What Are You Looking At?

Tony Ng

Ten Other Spies Who Saw Canaan

Many children are familiar with the story about the twelve leaders who spied out the promised land of Canaan. In the story, Joshua and Caleb are standout examples of people who trusted and had faith in God. However, how many of us can name one of the other spies? Despite this, we can still learn from their examples.

Over-planning for Nature Walks

Many people enjoy nature walks. However, I am a risk-averse indoor person. Before an outdoor walk, I tend to over-plan and over-prepare. I would map out the route, estimate the time needed, check the weather, wear suitable clothing, and bring several supplies (water, maybe some food, a small first aid kit). Because I hate mosquitoes, I would also bring plenty of bug repellent. After lots of planning and packing, I would finally feel ready for the great outdoors. My ultimate focus is to avoid mishaps and return home safe and sound. My planning is often successful so my wife calls me the family’s safety officer.

Years ago, I went on a short walk with a nature expert. As we walked, he pointed out evidence of all kinds of wildlife living in the woods among us. He listened to the bird calls and told me what kind of birds they were. He found egg shells and knew that nests were nearby. He knew what kind of nests these birds built and knew what to look for. He quickly spotted a nest hidden in a tree and pointed it out to me. I looked up to where he was pointing but I failed to see it because I did not know what it looked like.

He also pointed out paw prints, nests, dens, bones, egg shells, feathers, and much much more. Things that I never noticed before because I’m usually preoccupied with the mosquitos flying around me.

I would like to challenge us to apply the same metaphor to our spiritual journey. Are you more like me who tend to over-plan and over-prepare so that you would not have to deal with the dangers and obstacles you may face? Or, are you more like my nature expert friend, who can look past the mosquitoes and enjoy the amazing wildlife usually hidden from us?

God’s Fellowship in Our Spiritual Journey

In our lives, we face many spiritual obstacles and dangers. Some are minor while some are monumental. But God desires for us to not focus on these obstacles and distractions. Our spiritual journey is to enjoy the fellowship we have with our Creator, to see His handiwork, and to sing His praises as we take part in His good plans. God wants us to trust Him to take care of us throughout our journey.

Why God Sent Spies to Canaan

In Numbers 13:1-2, God promised to give the Israelites the good land of Canaan. It was God’s idea to send leaders from each tribe to spy out the land. God could have just led the people into the promised land and cleared out its inhabitants by Himself. Or, God could have made the inhabitants weak and feeble. God is more than capable of doing that. However, He chose not to do it that way. Why did God choose to send leaders to spy out the promised land? What did He want them to see?

In Numbers 13:17-20, Moses instructed the leaders to spy out the land and to give a report. They spent 40 days throughout Canaan to make a full assessment of the land. They assessed the quality of the soil, the formation of the land, the strength of the defenses, the structure of their society, the number of the inhabitants and their physical attributes. Imagine hiring twelve consultants with expertise in geology, botany, agriculture, sociology, security, military strategy and more for a period of 40 days. What a huge undertaking that would be. God does not want us to just submit and follow Him blindly. He gives each of us different experiences, skills, talents, and abilities. He wants us to use them for His purposes. God wants us to fulfill His plans with Him.

God sent these spies because these were leaders who held positions of respect and influence. They were public figures. These were not people who would just blindly follow others. God desires from all of us faith and trust in Him amidst our fears and doubts. Despite being leaders, God desired the same from the spies. By sending the spies out, and letting them see the overwhelming odds against them, God provided the Israelites an opportunity to witness His power in full display when He gives them the land.

Failing to See God’s Handiwork

Faith in God does not require us to put aside our intelligence, our talents, or our abilities. In fact, God designed each of us to be the person we are for His good purposes. We often overlook God in our lives because we fail to recognize His handiwork all around us. God is constantly working in our professional or academic life, our home and family life, our finances, our relationships, and even our recreation and vacations. When we fail to see how God is actively working around us, we minimize God while exaggerating our own significance. It’s easy to fall into thinking in terms of “me or God” instead of “God and me”.

In Numbers 13:31-33, the spies reported back. Indeed, Canaan was a good land as God had promised. However, they focused on their own inabilities. Ten out of twelve leaders omitted God from their assessment. Thus they totally missed out on the opportunity to see how God was going to give them the land.

Often, I am in awe when I hear testimonies of God performing miracles in the lives of others. However, I seldom expect similar miracles in my own life. Like winning the lottery, winning only happens to other people. People would tell me, “you can’t win if you don’t play.” I would like to say the same about God’s miracles. “You can’t expect to experience God’s miracles if you don’t pray.”

I would contend that the problem with the ten spies existed before their 40 days in Canaan. The ten spies failed to see God working in their everyday lives. They did not know God well enough to recognize His handiwork. Like me missing out on the wonders of the wildlife on my nature walks, these ten spies were not accustomed to seeing the wonder of God working among them in the common and mundane parts of their daily lives. Despite surviving ten plagues, led by pillars of smoke and fire, and crossing the Red Sea, the ten spies were unable to see God working up close and personal.

Who is God to you?

Many people only see God as a superhero who would swoop in when there is danger to save the day at the very last moment. However, in the absence of danger, we go about our lives without the need for a superhero. We can handle the daily stuff by ourselves. Only when trouble arises, we will send out the signal for help by falling to our knees and praying for help.

God is not a superhero but a loving Father. He cares about every aspect of our lives. He is involved with every aspect of our lives whether we can recognize it or not. Our loving Heavenly Father lives with us. He guides, teaches, protects, provides, comforts, disciplines, and so much more.

Who is God to you? Is He a superhero or is He a loving Father? Do you only seek God in the midst of danger and trouble or do you also seek God in the mundane daily activities of your life? Do you only praise God for the big answered prayers? Or do you also praise God for providing all the small things that you didn’t even bother praying for?

Depending on God

God does not want us to worship Him from afar like a superhero. He wants a personal relationship with us. He calls us His children.

As parents, many of us dream for our children to become independent, self-sufficient, and successful. We teach them to stand on their own two feet and be contributing members of society. We look forward to the empty nest stage of life when our children start their own homes and can provide for their own needs.

However, the desire of our Heavenly Father for us is opposite of our desire for our children. Our Heavenly Father desires us to return home to Him and learn to become more and more dependent on Him.

The ten spies failed because they did not learn to depend on God. They trusted only their own abilities. They could not see what was possible with God. Therefore, they rejected their promised home and instead wanted to go back to their former lives in Egypt.

Dwelling in Fear vs Responding in Faith

In Numbers 14:1-4, the faithlessness of the ten spies quickly spread among the people. They feared the giants and they doubted their own abilities. They also doubted God’s promise and His power. They wanted to turn back to the bitter days of crying and weeping in slavery in Egypt instead of going forward the land of milk and honey. Their lack of faith and trust in God prevented them from drawing closer to a loving Father and receiving His protection and His good gifts.

In Numbers 14:5-9, only Moses, Aaron, Joshua, and Caleb responded with faith and trust in God. But in verse 10, rebellion had already set in and the people were ready to stone their God appointed leaders.

In the midst of danger, fear and doubt are natural responses. They are survival instincts that help us live another day. Fear and doubt have their purposes. Without fear and doubt, faith and trust would be unnecessary. However, when seeking God, we need to respond supernaturally with faith and trust in Him despite having fear and doubt. This is not the same as simple wishful thinking. Our faith and trust in God has to be based on knowing who He is, what He can do, and what He has done. It has to be consistent with God’s character and His promises.

Fear and doubt is a natural response. It doesn’t take much for them to quickly spread among people like throwing a lit match into dry brush. A small flame can easily consume the dry brush and quickly spread to become an uncontrolled wildfire. The lesson here is that we must all be very careful with how we handle our own personal fears and doubts. Extreme caution must be exercised.

When we share our fears and doubts with others, are we seeking perspective and encouragement? Or are we seeking validation and affirmation of those fears and doubts? Do we want others to share our fears and doubts? Similar to how we should guard against gossip and slander, we need to be very careful when sharing with others. The spread of fear and doubt by the ten spies should be a warning for us.

On the other hand, faith and trust in God is not a natural response. Faith and trust needs to be intentional, practiced, encouraged, and nurtured. Faith and trust is like starting a controlled burn with the purpose to clear potential hazardous fuel for wildfires, to encourage new growth, and to promote the overall health of the existing forest. So when faced with the flames of adversity, do we allow it to burn out of control like a wildfire? Or do we allow God to use it to clear away dead brush so that our faith might grow stronger and healthier?

In Numbers 14:17-19, we are fortunately reminded that God is slow to anger, abounding in love and forgiving sins. When our fears and doubts overcome our faith and trust in God, we need to repent and seek forgiveness. Unfortunately, we are also reminded that God is just and holy who does not leave the guilty unpunished. In these two chapters in Numbers, the consequence to the faithlessness of the Israelites is 40 years of wilderness wandering.

Examining Our Lives and Our Church

We need to examine our own lives and the life of our church. What do you see? The good and the bad – are they just random events? Is this just how life happens? What’s your focus? On your spiritual walk, are you distracted and worried about the giant spiritual mosquitoes buzzing around? Or are you able to see beyond that and be amazed by the wonders of God’s handiwork? Can you see daily evidence of His love and care for us?

Our Heart Attitude Matters

Our responses, actions or inactions do matter but even more importantly the attitudes of our hearts. They matter because this is what our Heavenly Father sees and cares about. It is hard to correlate between the causes and effects of our responses. God and His plans are much bigger than our limited understanding. His timing is His own. Our lives are intertwined with each other. Our lack of understanding does not mean that God is not in control of the big things as well as the small things in our lives. He cares and He lives among His people. We are His family and our Almighty God is not a superhero nor is He an absent father.

Tony Ng is the Director of Children’s Ministries at CBCGB. This article is based on Tony’s sermon at CBCGB on July 23, 2023.

Edited by Hei Man (Grace) Yeung

編者語(34)

邵健

今年暑期孩子們完成了一個小心願⸺我們領養了兩隻小貓咪。有一天,我看見小貓咪在貓砂盆裡上完了廁所之後,仔細地、頗用心地埋了起來,然後就快樂地跳出去玩了。我之後如常、一天幾次地把牠們埋起來的便便再挖出來鏟到垃圾桶裡,給牠們留下乾淨的貓砂。小貓也許覺得牠們已經盡了自己的責任⸺每次上完廁所都埋好;或許牠們並不知道背後有人每天都在幫助維護清潔,使牠們有個衛生的生活環境。貓咪雖然可以不知道,我們卻要知道⸺聖經告訴我們,是主天天替我們背負著重擔(詩68:191);在我們每日自以爲辛勤、奮力勞作的成果背後,卻是主在厚賜、維持著我們的一切;而我們所做的,只不過是像小貓咪“埋起來”一樣的表面工作。

主偉大的恩典我們誠然無法報答,但感恩與讚美的敬拜,是我們每日與主相見的禮物。每一期的《心版》季刊都是我們感恩與讚美的專輯。這一季剛好覆蓋整個夏天。由於麻薩諸塞州寒冷的冬季,略顯短暫的夏季尤其寶貴。一個明顯的特徵就是,這一期我們收到了許多色彩斑斕的教會、團契活動照片。這些照片定格我們在世上生活的片段,不但可供將來對青春的回憶,更是對靈裏面新生命成長的記錄。

牧者心欄目《關注的焦點》一文通過以色列十二位首領窺探迦南地的故事中約書亞和迦勒與其他十位首領截然不同的反應,證明不同的關注焦點決定了不同的人生結果⸺焦點在人的恐懼和懷疑,還是在神和祂的計劃。天父願意我們的焦點時刻在於祂,對祂有完全的信心和信靠。《超越文士和法利賽人的義》一文從馬太福音登山寶訓出發,展現天國子民的倫理實踐。

這一期的另一個特色是關於“愛”的文章。首先《基督裡的父愛》通過腓利門書裡使徒保羅父親般的愛,進而引申到天父上帝和耶穌基督對我們更深厚的父愛。兩年前被主接走的弟兄喬寧藉着《好得無比》繼牧者心文章之後再一次鼓勵我們信心的焦點是與主同在、無比之好;他在《留下的愛》中留下的不但是給妻子冀榮姐妹,也是給弟兄姐妹們愛的回憶。《耶穌哭了》與《豈能不愛惜》兩篇短文通過拉撒路復活和約拿的故事提醒我們,不要忘記基督是怎樣地爲我們捨命、神對於世人是怎樣地耐心疼愛。世人只看到聖經中神的公義懲罰,卻視而不見天父晝夜對我們回轉的呼喚。

對吳存仁牧師(暑期神學課程“啓示錄”講員)的訪談記錄在《心的堅守》一文中;其中記錄了吳牧師既艱難卻又無比喜樂的奉獻傳道之路。與主同行欄目中,Sandra姐妹的兩篇見證分享了她屬靈新生命的成長過程和查經心得,是不一樣的真實經歷。靈修筆記中,安娜對《讀經的藝術》一書有較詳細的介紹;潘瀾更是以讀者的角度對本書和書評作了進一步回應。同時參加多個團契聚會的安娜,再一次將她爲衆弟兄姐妹靈裏需要所盡心寫出的《每日導讀》以簡體字登出。書評和導讀都附帶英文版本,以饗英文讀者的需要。

宣教行蹤欄目收錄了兩篇暑期短宣的文章,讓我們瞭解臺灣和洪都拉斯的需要。團契生活中恰巧有兩篇記錄青橄欖夏季聚會的短文,讓我們感受一下團契裏面“火熱的愛”。文藝叢林是讀者不可錯過的欄目,裏面有兩篇優雅的詩作和五篇令人莞爾的漫畫。

不得不提的是新添的“心靈驛站”心理健康專題欄目,並且其中的第一篇文章《創傷與心理健康》通過正視我們對心理健康的需求,也引導我們更加體貼肢體的關愛和神的心意。

本期正值弟兄姐妹,包括多位《心版》同工,頻繁出遊的季節。原本預期內容會有所減少;然而神的預備竟然是異常地豐富。昨日、今日直到永遠,祂的心意總要成全!(來13:82

  1. 詩68:19 天天背負我們重擔的主,就是拯救我們的神,是應當稱頌的! ↩︎
  2. 來13:8 耶穌基督昨日、今日、一直到永遠,是一樣的。 ↩︎